Rousseau's view on language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rousseau's view on language - Essay Example This implies from the start the universes didn't have meaning essentially and gained stable significance just later in history when discourse lost its unique qualities. Moreover, Rousseau recommends that the speculations which contend that the source of language may be handily clarified by the need of the individuals to impart about future activities and arrange them are mixed up. He calls attention to the way that when an individual is crying, the circumstance is reasonable with no words as the individual feels empathy and might comfort the other individual without knowing the language. As has been referenced previously, one would beyond a shadow of a doubt bringing up that discourse and melody start for a typical source: the longing to pass on internal sentiments. While they were growing together, there are a few factors that quickened development of the previous, for example, the innovation of composing. To be sure, individuals began to record what they state a lot sooner than the y developed approaches to record

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Smoke From Wikipedia, the free reference book For different utilizations, see Smoke (disambiguation). Smoke from a honey bee smoker, utilized inbeekeeping the smoke of consuming tungsten in alightbulb Smoke is an assortment of airborne strong and fluid particulates and gases[l] transmitted when a material experiences ignition or pyrolysis, along with the amount of air that is entrained or in any case blended into the mass.It is ordinarily an undesirable result of flames (counting ovens, candles, oil lights, and chimneys), however may likewise be utilized for bother control (fumigation), correspondence (smoke signals), cautious and ffensive capacities in the military (distraction), cooking (smoked salmon), or smoking (tobacco, cannabis, and so forth ). Smoke is utilized in ceremonies, when incense, sage, or tar is scorched to deliver a smell for profound purposes. Smoke is once in a while utilized as an enhancing operator, and additive for different foodstuffs.Smoke is likewise a segm ent of inward ignition motor fumes gas, especially diesel fumes. Smoke inward breath is the essential driver of death in casualties of indoor flames. The smoke executes by a blend of warm harm, harming andpulmonary disturbance caused y carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and other ignition items. Smoke particles are an airborne (or fog) of strong particles and fluid beads that are near the perfect scope of sizes for Mie dissipating of noticeable light.This impact has been compared to three-dimensional finished protection glass[citation needed] † a smoke cloud doesn't discourage a picture, however completely scrambles it. Substance [hide] 1 Chemical piece 1. 1 Visible and undetectable particles of burning 2 Dangers of smoke 2. 1 Smoke erosion 3 Secondhand smoke inward breath 4 Measurement of smoke 5 Medicinal smoke 6 See likewise 7 References External connections Chemical composition[edit] This area needs extra references for confirmation. If it's not too much trouble help improv e this article by adding references to dependable sources. Unsourced material might be tested and expelled. April 2011) The arrangement of smoke relies upon the idea of the consume at a high temperature and with modest quantity of smoke delivered; the particles are for the most part made out of debris, or with huge temperature contrasts, of dense airborne of water. High temperature additionally prompts creation of nitrogen oxides. Sulfur content yields sulfur dioxide, or in the event of fragmented burning, hydrogen sulfide. Carbon and hydrogen are totally oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Flames igniting with absence of oxygen produce an altogether more extensive palette of mixes, a significant number of them toxic.Partial oxidation of carbon produces carbon monoxide, nitrogen-containing materials can yield hydrogen cyanide, alkali, and nitrogen oxides. Hydrogen gas can be created rather than water. Substance of incandescent light, for example, chlorine (e. g. in polyvinyl chlor ide or brominated fire retardants) may prompt creation of e. g. hydrogen chloride, phosgene,dioxin, and chloromethane, bromomethane and different halocarbons. Hydrogen fluoride can e framed from fluorocarbons, regardless of whether fluoropolymers exposed to fire or halocarbon fire concealment specialists. 2] Phosphorus and antimony oxides and their response items can be shaped from some fire retardant added substances, expanding smoke poisonousness and destructiveness. Pyrolysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), e. g. from consuming more seasoned transformer oil, and to bring down degree likewise of other chlorine-containing materials, can create an intense cancer-causing agent, and other polychlorinated dibenzodioxins. Pyrolysis of fluoropolymers, e. g. teflon, in nearness of oxygen yields carbonyl fluoride (which hydrolyzes promptly to HF and C02); ther mixes might be framed too, e. g. arbon tetrafluoride, hexafluoropropylene, and exceptionally harmful perfluoroisobutene Emissio n of ash from a huge dieseltruck, without molecule channels. Pyrolysis of consuming material, particularly fragmented ignition or seething without sufficient oxygen flexibly, likewise brings about creation of a lot of hydrocarbons, both aliphatic (methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene) and sweet-smelling (benzene and its derivates, polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons; e. g. benzo[a]pyrene, concentrated as a cancer-causing agent, or retene), terpenes. Heterocyclic mixes might be likewise present.Heavier hydrocarbons may gather as tar; smoke with huge tar content is yellow to brown. Nearness of such smoke, ash, as well as earthy colored sleek stores during a fire shows a potential dangerous circumstance, as the climate might be soaked with ignitable pyrolysis items with fixation over the upper combustibility limit, and abrupt inrush of air can cause flashover or fiery surge. Nearness of sulfur can prompt development of e. g. hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, sulfur dioxide, carbon disul fide, and thiols; particularly thiols will in general get adsorbed on surfaces and produce an ingering smell even long after the fire.Partial oxidation of the discharged hydrocarbons yields in a wide palette of different mixes: aldehydes (e. g. formaldehyde, acrolein, and furfural), ketones, alcohols (regularly fragrant, e. g. phenol, guaiacol, syringol, catechol, and cresols), carboxylic acids (formic corrosive, acidic corrosive, and so on ). The noticeable particulate issue in such smokes is most usually made out of carbon (residue). Different particulates might be made out of drops of dense tar, or strong particles of debris. The nearness of metals in the fuel yields e. g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, or sodium chloride.Inorganic salts present on the outside of the residue particles may make themhydrophilic. Numerous natural mixes, ordinarily the sweet-smelling hydrocarbons, might be additionally adsorbed on the outside of the strong particles. Metal oxides can be availabl e when metal-containing powers are singed, e. g. strong rocket fills containing aluminum. Drained uranium shots in the wake of affecting the objective touch off, creating particles of uranium oxides. Attractive particles, spherules of magnetite-like ferrous ferric oxide, are available in coal smoke; their expansion in stores after 1860 imprints the start of the Industrial Revolution. ] (Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can be additionally created in the smoke from shooting stars consuming in the environment. ) [5] Magnetic remanence, recorded in the iron oxide particles, demonstrates the quality of Earth's attractive field when they were cooled past their Curie temperature; this can be utilized to recognize attractive particles of earthbound and transient starting point. [6] Fly debris is made for the most part out of silicaand calcium oxide. Cenospheres are available in smoke from fluid hydrocarbon powers. Minute metal particles delivered by scraped spot can be available in motor smokes.Amorphous silica particles are available n smokes from consuming silicones; little extent of silicon nitride particles can be shaped in flames with deficient oxygen. The silica particles have around 10 nm size, clustered to 70-100 nm totals and further agglomerated to chains. [3] Radioactive particles might be available because of hints of uranium, thorium, or different radionuclides in the fuel; hot particles can be available if there should arise an occurrence of flames during atomic mishaps (e. g. Chernobyl catastrophe) or atomic war. Smoke particulates have three methods of molecule size appropriation: cores mode, with geometric mean sweep between 2. 20 nm, likely framing by buildup of carbon moieties. amassing mode, extending between 75-250 nm and framed by coagulation of cores mode particles coarse mode, with particles in micrometer run Most of the smoke material is fundamentally in coarse particles. Those experience fast dry precipitation, and the smoke harm in progres sively far off territories outside of the room where the fire happens is thusly basically intervened by the littler particles. [7] Aerosol of particles past obvious size is an early pointer of materials in a preignition phase of a fire. 3] Burning of hydrogen-rich fuel produces water; this esults in smoke containing beads of water fume. Without other shading sources (nitrogen oxides, particulates†¦ ), such smoke is white and cloud-like. Smoke discharges may contain trademark follow components. Vanadium is available in discharges from oil terminated force plants and processing plants; oil plants additionally radiate some nickel. Coal combustionproduces discharges containing aluminum, arsenic, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, mercury, sel enium, and uranium. Hints of vanadium in high-temperature ignition items structure beads of liquid vanadates.These assault the passivation layers on metals and ause high temperature consumption, which is a worry particularly for inner burning mot ors. Liquid sulfate and lead particulates additionally have such impact. A few parts of smoke are normal for the ignition source. Guaiacol and its subsidiaries are results of pyrolysis of lignin and are normal for wood smoke; different markers aresyringol and derivates, and of woodland fires. Levoglucosan is a pyrolysis result of cellulose. Hardwood vssoftwood smokes contrast in the proportion of guaiacols/syringols.Markers for vehicle exhaust incorporate polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbons, hopanes, steranes, and explicit nitroarenes (e. . I-nitropyrene). The proportion of hopanes and steranes to natural carbon can be utilized to recognize emanations of fuel and diesel motors. [8] Many mixes can be related with particulates; regardless of whether by being adsorbed on their surfaces, or by being broken down in fluid beads. Hydrogen chloride is very much assimilated in the residue particles. [7] Inert particulate issue can be upset and entrained into the smoke. Of specific concern are particles of asbestos.Deposited hot particles of radioactive aftermath and bioaccumulated radioisotopes can be reintroduced into the air y out of control fires and backwoods fires; this is a worry in e. g. the Zone of alienationcontaining contaminants from the Chernobyl catastrophe. Polymers are a huge wellspring of smoke. Fragrant side gatherings, e. g. in polystyrene, improve age of smoke. Fragrant gatherings coordinated in the po

Heres Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side Hustle

Heres Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side Hustle Heres Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side Hustle Heres Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side HustleWithout committing to a new routine or schedule, focus groups offer the incentive of a side hustle without the time burden.Scour Craigslist on any given day in a major metropolitan area and you’re bound to see a plethora of focus group listings. Topics from fast food to car preferences, technology to mock juries, businesses of all kinds rely on the honest opinions of strangersâ€"and they’ll pay for it.Focus groups can last anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or even a full day. They can happen in person, by phone or online and they can be extremely lucrative. Not all will be worth the time investment, but $200 for an hour talking about your last vacation? That’s not so bad.In the gig economy, $200/hour is nothing to sneeze at and experts in the art of the side hustle are quick to defend the power of the focus group for freelancers or nine-to-fivers alike. Why focus groups?When it comes to the hustle Nick Loper (@nloper), chief h ustler at SideHustleNation.com  is one who knows his way around them. He even did a round-up of 10 of the best paying online focus groups back in 2017.“Ive been on several paid consumer research gigs, and theyre always interesting,” Loper said when asked about his experience with focus groups. “The first one was super random. Back in 2005 or 2006, a woman approached me in the parking garage of my condo in Atlanta and asked if I wanted to get paid to drink beer and if I had any friends who might be interested as well. So I went to taste test this new beer with a couple friends and we got paid $75 each!”MillennialMoney.com  (@MillennialMoney) goes so far as to ask whether  focus groups are the perfect side hustle.In the article by Grant Sabatier (@sabatier), founder of Millennial Money and author of Financial Freedom, he ultimately decides they might not be the best side hustle, but their relative value certainly makes  focus groups a great option.“In most cases focus group s are actually a lot of fun, because not only do you get paid for your opinions, you also get to make a real difference,” according to Sabatier’s article. “Your voice matters and your input is actively used by the companies hiring out the focus group firm, so you get to influence what products may be coming to store shelves soon.”Loper agrees that focus groups are still a viable and valuable part of the marketing process in the world today.“One-on-one conversations with customers are always helpful,” he explained.Getting started.Thanks to the internet there are a lot of ways to aggregate market research organizations. Craigslist is an option, but there are several lists of viable companies to sort through in articles like this one by Crowdworknews.com.To make the most out of your time, do not fill out surveys unless they’re screeners for qualified focus group participants. Surveys where you might win some cash aren’t the most efficient side hustles.If you refer back to Loper’s list of ten high paying online focus group companies, youll have a great start to your focus group journey. Especially because online focus groups are much more convenient than in-person ones.Loper acknowledges that the online studies are harder to come by, however, so be prepared for your focus group adventures to take place largely in person. And know that, while lucrative, focus group income is unreliable income.“I definitely wouldnt consider it an income stream to rely on, but its a nice little bonus if you have the free time,” Loper added.That said, earning $100 or $200 at a time for market research definitely adds up.Focus groups can be a lot of fun and very interesting, especially when discussing things you genuinely care about. Remember, when filling out screeners there are no wrong answers. The research organizations want a variety of viewpoints.And even if you aren’t chosen for a group every time, don’t be discouraged. There are a lot of opportunities out there.Later on in his article, Sabatier recommends checking out FocusGroup.com for a well-rounded collection of open focus group opportunities across many areas of interest and parts of the country.Use that extra money wisely.Sabatier also advises investing at least 50 percent of your focus group income at a time to further expand upon your hustling nest egg. And if you dont have an emergency fund already, thats another great place for you to put your side hustle money.The more money you can earn and the more savings you can build, the less likely youll be to get caught flat-footed by an unexpected bill or financial shortfall, relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances) to make ends meet.To learn more about how you can increase your earning power, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles10 Tips to Help You Score That Big Promotion6 Expert Tips to Start Your Side Hustle10 Skills You’ll Need in the Job Market of TomorrowDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsNick Loper (@nloper) helps people earn money outside of their day job. Hes an author, online entrepreneur, and host of the Best Business Podcast-nominated Side Hustle Show, which features new part-time business ideas each week. As Chief Side Hustler at  SideHustleNation.com, he loves deconstructing the tactics and strategies behind building extra income streams.

Aileen Wuornos Essay - 3375 Words

Aileen Carol Wuornos: The Life of a Serial Killer â€Å"I robbed them, and I killed them as cold as ice, and I would do it again, and I know I would kill another person because Ive hated humans for a long time.† (Wuornos, 1999-2010) These words came from Aileen Wuornos after she was arrested for the murders of seven men during the course of a year. She faced numerous adversities from early childhood through adulthood. She displayed many psychological warning signs, but none was attended too regardless of her outcries. The course of this paper will outline her upbringing, lifestyle choice, psychological warning signs, psychological disorders, course of treatment that could have been undertaken before the killing spree commenced. To†¦show more content†¦They found themselves on the street again and Aileen began earning a living by prostituting herself for money. Overall, her lifestyle only escalated as she hitchhiked in Michigan where she grew up and participated in drinking, drugs, partying and prostitution. She deci ded that she would leave and hitchhike her way on up to Colorado where she continued the same lifestyle. In the midst of the horrible, unethical lifestyle, she was informed that her grandfather had committed suicide in his garage. I can only speculate that she felt alone in the world and needed to fill that void. So as she was â€Å"Hitchhiking across America, Wuornos arrived in Florida and was presented with a potentially life-changing piece of luck: she met wealthy yacht club president, 69-year old Lewis Fell, who fell in love with her, and they were married in 1976. Wuornos soon reverted to type, however, and began fighting in bars, and was sent to jail for assault as a result. Fell was horrified; a brawling bride had no place in his high-society lifestyle, and he had the marriage annulled after a few months.† (Aileen Wuornos, 2008) Additionally, Aileen also received word that her brother Keith had passed due to throat cancer. She was not only devastated, but also alone in the world since he was the only loyal person by her side. As she had done in the past, she resorted back to her heavy drinking and life of prostitution. Aileen received ten thousand dollars from her bothersShow MoreRelated Aileen Wuornos Essay553 Words   |  3 Pagesto seek out their own heinous form of release. Often considered America’s first female serial killer, Aileen Wuornos was neither first nor the worst. She had been suspected of committing at least seven murders and was sentenced to four of cases she had confessed to police. All the while, she maintained her innocence claiming that some or all of the killings were in self-defense. Born Aileen Carol Pittman on February 29, 1956 to Diane Pratt and Leo Pittman in Rochester Michigan (Osborn, 2009)Read MoreAileen Wuornos - Essay5419 Words   |  22 PagesAileen Wuornos Criminal Justice 1010 Introduction to Criminal Justice Mrs. Amanda Gentle Sarah Dean December 7, 2009 Riding the Pale Horse of Death, Aileen Wuornos murdered seven men over a nineteen-month period from December 1989 until November 1990, along highways in the state of Florida. While working as a prostitute, Aileen would solicit her victims then murder them. Wuornos confessed to committing seven murders. Aileen Wuornos was found guilty and convicted of six murders. Aileen receivedRead MoreThe Secret Life Of Aileen Wuornos:. A Women Serial Killer1954 Words   |  8 PagesThe Secret life of Aileen Wuornos: A Women Serial Killer A basic serial killer is a murderer of two or more victims at different times. There are several types of serial killers. The wildest category would be the Thrill- seekers. Thrill-seekers are known for being fearless of danger, having no remorse for their murders, irrational attitude, and impulsive behavior. They seem to enjoy the adrenaline rush they get when they kill and gain pleasure from doing it. The victims are usually strangersRead MoreThe Case Of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos1145 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In discussion of the case of serial killer Aileen Wuornos, the attachment and life course theories can be applied. Ms. Wuornos was neglected and abused by her guardians multiple times, which led her to a life of criminal activity. She began with small-scale crimes at an early age and eventually escalated to murder. This paper explores how the attachment theory played a major part in the life (and death) of a serial killer and how many lives could have been saved had Aileen’s circumstancesRead MoreEssay on Psychological Look at Aileen Wuornos1224 Words   |  5 PagesProfile: Aileen Wuornos Nature vs. Nurture: Aileen was born in 1956 to her 16 year old mother. She was not born with any physical or mental disabilities. At the time of her birth her father was incarcerated for child molestation and he was also believed to be a schizophrenic, he hung himself in jail and Aileen never met him. When Aileen was 3 years old her mother abandoned her and her 4 year old brother and left them with her own parents who legally adopted them. The family struggled economicallyRead MoreEssay on Aileen Wuornos2768 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Hannah Velez FLM 400 Final Paper Aileen Wuornos: The Dark Tale of One Woman’s Descent into Infamy When did it all begin? Technically, Aileen became a murderer on December 1, 1989 when 51-year-old electrics shop owner Richard Mallory picked her up on I-75 (8) and together they drove off into the woods to meet an uncertain fate. But when did the murderous creature that is Aileen Wuornos come to be? She began prostituting herself as age 9 (5), without so much as an assault charge related to herRead MoreAileen Wuornos1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life and Death of Aileen Wuornos De’Serra Whitfield Troy University Abstract This research looks at the life and death of Aileen Wuornos, serial killer. A serial killer is someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short interval. Serial killers have the ability to behave in a manner that arouses no suspicion. There are, however, a few signs to identify their potential to become a serial killer. People who suffers from psychopathy, involves a huge tendencyRead MoreAileen Wuornos Case Analysis1932 Words   |  8 PagesThe following criminal analysis shows why Aileen Wuornos was convicted for the murder of six men and what lead up to these actions. These actions were not in self-defense, but out of cold blood. This profile will analyze the following: what lead up to the murder of these men, what Wuornos’s intents were, the evidence and patterns, her personality and characteristics, and her behavior. These facts and evidence will show Wuornos’s intent and motive, and whether or not she was insane. This woman wasRead MoreLife And Death Of A Serial Killer1092 Words   |  5 Pagesviewing the film â€Å"Life and Death of a Serial Killer† starring one of America’s first female serial killers, Aileen Wuornos; I began to wonder why do individuals become serial killers? What is so special about committing murders and what causes the urge, thrill and the desire to kill? What exactly is the reason behind it all? These questions constantly cross my mind. After learning about Aileen Wuornos childhood, I concluded that her upbringing was one factor that drove her to become a serial killer. Read MoreThe First American Female Serial Killer3507 Words   |  15 Pagesperson I am going to analyse in this assignment is Aileen ‘Lee’ Carol Wuornos who was considered to be the first American female serial killer (Anon., 2015). Wuornos was born on February 29th 1956 in Rochester Michigan (Anon., 2015). Her father, Leo Dale Pittman was an alleged child molester and her mother Diane Wuornos was a teen mother who was not capable of taking up the responsibilities that came about with being a mother (Anon., 2015). Wuornos’ mother abandoned both her and her brother when they

Secret Techniques for Essay Topics for Argumentative Writing That Only Very Few People Know About

Secret Techniques for Essay Topics for Argumentative Writing That Only Very Few People Know About Possessing great research abilities and selecting a superb topic is essential. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no legitimate way to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dollars). Many students think that it is a waste of time. Essay Topics for Argumentative Writing Help! Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. It isn't hard to write GMAT essay for those who have a guide and you've completed a good researched. If you understand what you will create GMAT essay, be sure you search the net and read more books. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argu mentative essays. In the event the paragraphs aren't well organized, you'll likely wind up with an essay that's confusing instead of persuasive and that's not what you would like! Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a range of argumentative paragraphs and essays. Typically, a structure of essay contains three key sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. If you get an obvious essay, readers will understand easily what you would like to tell. What you aspire to teach your reader will choose the form of your essay. The readers wish to read an essay that's absolutely free from any mistakes so it will be simple to comprehend. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Writers often need to do some thorough research on the subject. Parents need to talk to their children about drugs at a youthful age. They must be responsible for providing a healthy diet. The Nuiances of Essay Topics for Argumentative Writing The essay will test the student wisdom and ability in answering the questions and analyzing the situation. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to somebody else. It is crucial to opt for a great topic to be able to compose an excellent pape r. Lastly, bear in mind that a huge portion of being effective in persuasion is the capacity to attract your audience's emotions. There's a significant remedy to your issue! Before starting the preparation, one should select the topic. Discover which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. When you select a topic, ensure you choose a well-defined, controversial matter. Apparently, you ought not purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. As soon as you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. You will likely find a different and terrific topic you will love to write about. So as to compose captivating argumentative topics, you should understand advantages and disadvantages of that appropriate subject, so that it is possible to emphasize the key points. Therefore, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. Since you can see, several of the topics listed are new and deal with the recent issues happening in the World today.

The Role Of Discipline In Schools Education Essay Free Essays

I have ever been a individual who is driven. I believe in myself and believe that I can carry through anything that I desire to accomplish. My theory has ever been, if any other homo can make it, so can I ; with the exclusion of any physical restraints. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Discipline In Schools Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have this belief about others besides. I feel that the lone restrictions that anyone has are the 1s that they set themselves. I have an outgoing personality and a strong sense of duty. My female parent died when I was four. She left three little kids all under the age of five. Bing the oldest of three sisters, I have ever felt that I had to take duty. When any state of affairs warrants a leader, if no 1 else steps up, I will take the function. I have a sense of duty to protect as I felt I needed to protect my younger sisters. I do non and will non digest intimidation. I am a Christian with have high moral values and work hard to follow these ideals. I know that all kids have the ability to larn and to demo regard to their schoolmates every bit good as their instructor. Being cognizant of this, I will demo regard to my pupils but will anticipate the same in return. I know that pupils are taught otherwise today than when I was in school. There is much more pupil centered engagement in the schoolroom. I like the thought of active engagement in the acquisition procedure. But, I besides want my pupils to be under control while this activity is happening. I am older than most of the pupils at MSU. I have a adult boy and have been learning actively in my church for 10 old ages. I have taught categories from pre-school to adult. Having much experience in a schoolroom state of affairs with kids from many societal categories, I know how of import it is for the instructor to hold control. I believe in holding a steadfast manus with my pupils while demoing I love and attention for them. This is how I have raised my boy and how I will pull off my hereafter schoolroom. My duty as a instructor includes fixing my pupils to be in the universe. Management in the concern universe expects workers to be respectful of those in authorization. This is a quality that I hope to transfuse in my future pupils. Based on my beliefs and how I hope to implement organisation in my schoolroo m, I have chosen William Glasser, Lee and Marlene Canter, and Barbara Coloroso for their stance on subject and schoolroom direction. William Glasser ‘s theory is based on four basic demands of kids: â€Å" Freedom, Power/Achievement, Fun, and Love/Belonging † ( Class, 2001, para.1 ) . He believes that these demands can be met through a quality course of study and related activities and that misbehavior consequences from experiencing â€Å" out-of-sync † with the current state of affairs. Although the pupil may non be in sync, Glasser still deems the pupil responsible for their actions as quoted from his Ten Axioms of Choice Theory, â€Å" We can merely command our feeling and physiology indirectly through how we choose to move and believe. † ( Glasser, 1998, as cited in Furr 2009, para.1 ) . Ultimately, Glasser believes that it ‘s the instructor ‘s duty to do the schoolroom course of study interesting and ask foring to avoid behavioural jobs but, irrespective of the state of affairs, it is within the pupil ‘s ability to act decently. I excessively, believe that everyone including kids are in control of their ain actions and that they should be held responsible for misbehavior. I besides believe that the instructor should do the course of study and activities in the schoolroom prosecuting to guard off misconduct. In order to implement Glasser ‘s theory I will be after activities that will let me to acquire to cognize my pupils ‘ involvement and demands. I will set the course of study to turn to these demands. I want my schoolroom to be gratifying both for my pupils and myself. I will allow my pupils know that I care for them and will give them picks on occasion if it will profit them and/ or the category. I will try to carry through the basic demands of my pupils but I will anticipate my pupils to esteem my authorization in the schoolroom. I will anticipate my pupils to pattern good behaviour and will face any misconduct instantly with pre-determined effects. Assertive subject is the solution to misbehavior in the schoolroom harmonizing to Lee and Marlene Canter. â€Å" The end of Assertive Discipline is to learn pupils to take responsible behaviour, thereby increasing their self-pride and increasing their academic success. † ( DuBois, S. , Bowman, T. , Clark, A. , Candela, N. , McDonough, L. , 2001, para.3 ) . By presuming ownership of their behaviour and the associated effects, a pupil will go positively motivated to move responsibly in the schoolroom. The Canters believe that it is the duty and right of the instructor to hold an environment that is suited for larning. When penalty has to be administered, â€Å" it must be unpleasant but non harmful to the childrenaˆÂ ¦give effects calmly, and supply pupils with flight mechanisms in instance they sagely choose to avoid a struggle † ( Theories, n.d. , para.3 ) . The instructor ‘s function in self-asserting subject is to hold outlooks that are clear, positive and consistent. The Teacher will admit good behaviour through positive acknowledgment ( DuBois, Bowman, Clark, Candela, McDonough ) . I follow the Canter ‘s beliefs of self-asserting subject. I have seen many kids in my schoolrooms try to derive self acknowledgment and esteem through the esteem of their equals by misconducting. At these times I could non learn a lesson due to the perturbation of one or a few pupils. This type of schoolroom is wholly contrary to my personality. I feel as though it is my right to hold control and leading over my pupils and I expect parents and the disposal to back up me in my attempts to learn their kids. I would in no manner want to harm a kid through penalty but I do desire the kid to cognize that penalty, though non physically or mentally harmful, is unpleasant and is to be avoided. To implement the Canters theory I will clearly specify the regulations and effects for disobeying in my schoolroom on the first twenty-four hours of school. I will be consistent and house in using these regulations. I will do it a personal policy to honor good every bit good as bad behaviour. If needed, I will inquire for aid from my supervisors every bit good as parents in transporting out any penalty deemed necessary. I will give regard to my pupils but will anticipate the same in return. The theoretician Barbara Coloroso believes that pupils can be taught to hold interior subject. She feels that, grownups should follow the Golden Rule and dainty others as they want to be treated ( GURCAN T. , TEKA °N, E. , n.d. ) . Coloroso says that pupils should be provided â€Å" a safe and nurturing environment in which to larn and cover with effects † ( Class, 2001, para.3 ) . She believes that pupils should be allowed to work out their ain jobs with the support of the instructor. The counsel provided by the instructor should be without judgement ; allowing the pupils experience the consequences of their determination. When it is clip to confront effects of misbehaviour, the instructors should non give in to the three cons: ( 1 ) beggary, bribing, crying and bawling, ( 2 ) choler and aggression, and/or ( 3 ) sulking † ( Class, 2001, para.1 ) . I besides support the Golden Rule and want my pupils to hold concern for others and what they feel. Although I will be sen sitive to the feelings of my pupils, I will besides retrieve that they are kids and will non ever be concerned for the instructor or schoolmates. I have noticed how many kids of today are really self- centered. They have been brought up to believe no 1 has the right to hold authorization over them. I want my pupils to hold chances to do their ain determinations and trade with the effects. This is portion of turning up and acquiring ready for life in a rough universe. But I besides want them to turn up holding regard for others particularly those older and wiser than they. My personally indicates that I will non digest beggary, bribing, crying, howling, choler, aggression or sulking. These attitudes build hapless character if allowed success. I dealt with the same issues raising my boy and I face some of these same jobs every hebdomad when I teach pre-schoolers at church. I did non give in to my boy ‘s fits and I do non give in to those in my church category. By past and presen t indicants, I will non give in to my future pupil ‘s attempts to avoid the effects of misbehaviour. The manner I will utilize the Coloroso theory in my schoolroom is by doing the attempt to guarantee my pupils of a safe, encouraging environment. I will be invariably cognizant of my pupils and be sensitive to any intimidation that might be happening and take immediate action when needed. I will seek to understand the feelings of my pupils and compare that to how I would experience in a similar state of affairs. I will seek to assist my pupils to work out jobs by self geographic expedition alternatively of work outing for them therefore constructing up their ego regard. I will non give in to the three cons that pupils may utilize to avoid the effects of their actions. The theoreticians that I have chosen compliment my personality by authenticating the important function of the instructor in the schoolroom. All three theoreticians believe in holding regulations and effects for misbehaviour and anticipate the consequences of bad behaviour to be carried through to the terminal. They besides support congratulations for good behaviour which assists in developing an overall managed category of pupils. By asseverating Glasser ‘s beliefs of an engaging course of study, Canter ‘s clear outlooks, and Coloroso ‘s self-imposed effects, my future schoolroom will be a topographic point where kids will bask larning while deriving regard for their schoolmates, their instructor, and themselves. How to cite The Role Of Discipline In Schools Education Essay, Essay examples

management Essays (1982 words) - Facebook, Blog Hosting Services

Facebook is the largest social network . Primarily focused on high school to college students. Facebook has been gaining market share, and more significantly a supportive user base. Since their launch in February 2004, they've been able to obtain over 8 million users in the U.S. alone and expand worldwide to 7 other English-speaking countries, with more to follow. : Facebook is the largest social network . Primarily focused on high school to college students. Facebook has been gaining market share, and more significantly a supportive user base. Since their launch in February 2004, they've been able to obtain over 8 million users in the U.S. alone and expand worldwide to 7 other English-speaking countries, with more to follow. The Facebook PhenomenonFirst, let's start by looking into Facebook in a broad spectrum - as the network, the phenomenon, the company, and its brand. : The Facebook PhenomenonFirst, let's start by looking into Facebook in a broad spectrum - as the network, the phenomenon, the company, and its brand. Originally called thefacebook, Facebook was founded by former Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg (while at Harvard) who ran it as one of his hobby projects with some financial help from Eduardo Saverin. Within months, Facebook and its core idea spread across the dorm rooms of Harvard where it was very well received. Soon enough, it was extended to Stanford and Yale where, like Harvard, it was widely endorsed. : Originally called thefacebook, Facebook was founded by former Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg (while at Harvard) who ran it as one of his hobby projects with some financial help from Eduardo Saverin. Within months, Facebook and its core idea spread across the dorm rooms of Harvard where it was very well received. Soon enough, it was extended to Stanford and Yale where, like Harvard, it was widely endorsed. Mark Zuckerbergthe owner of Facebook : Mark Zuckerbergthe owner of Facebook Before he knew it, Mark Zuckerberg was joined by two other fellow Harvard students Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes to help him grow the site to the next level. Only months later when it was officially a national student network phenomenon, Zuckerberg and Moskovitz dropped out of Harvard to pursue their dreams and run Facebook full time. In August 2005, thefacebook was officially called Facebook and the domain facebook.com was purchased for a reported $200,000. : Before he knew it, Mark Zuckerberg was joined by two other fellow Harvard students Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes to help him grow the site to the next level. Only months later when it was officially a national student network phenomenon, Zuckerberg and Moskovitz dropped out of Harvard to pursue their dreams and run Facebook full time. In August 2005, thefacebook was officially called Facebook and the domain facebook.com was purchased for a reported $200,000. AvailabilityUnlike its competitors Myspace, Friendster, Xanga, Hi5, Bebo, and others, Facebook isn't available to everyone which explains its relatively low user count. Currently, users must be members of one of the 30,000+ recognized schools, colleges, universities, organizations, and companies within the U.S, Canada, and other English-speaking nations. This generally involves having a valid e-mail ID with the associated institution. : AvailabilityUnlike its competitors Myspace, Friendster, Xanga, Hi5, Bebo, and others, Facebook isn't available to everyone which explains its relatively low user count. Currently, users must be members of one of the 30,000+ recognized schools, colleges, universities, organizations, and companies within the U.S, Canada, and other English-speaking nations. This generally involves having a valid e-mail ID with the associated institution. A large number of surveys and studies have been conducted around Facebook some with interesting results. For instance, according to an internal September 2005 survey, approximately 85% of the students in the supported colleges had a Facebook account, with 60% of them logging in daily. A survey conducted by Student Monitor revealed Facebook was the most in thing after the iPod and tying with beer, and com Score Media Metrix discovered users spend approximately 20 minutes everyday on Facebook. : A large number of surveys and studies have been conducted around Facebook some with interesting results. For instance, according to an internal September 2005 survey, approximately 85% of the students in the supported colleges had a Facebook account, with 60% of them logging

Film Paper essays

Film Paper essays Film Paper A Stranger Among Us In the movie A Stranger Among Us there are several characters that have their lives impacted by the events in the film. One such character is Ariel. Meeting Emily Eden, the murder of his best friend, and finding out who actually had a hand in the murder all has a profound impact upon Ariel. After Ariels best friend is reported missing, the NYPD sends detective Eden to the community to help and find out why he is missing and where he is. When they first meet, their worlds collide. To Ariel, I think he is very intrigued in the way she acts, because he has never met anyone like her within his community. His Hassidic upbringing does not allow him to be alone with a woman. So when he is alone talking to her he feels uncomfortable, which wares off during the course of the film. He is confused on the types of questions that she asks about his friend, like that he is a thief. After they find his friend dead, she moves in with his family in order to find out whom the killer is, probably making him a little uncomfortable. Ariel and his sister help in integrating Emily into the community, which helps him to understand her a little better. Ariel helps Emily in introducing her to people to help her to more integrated. During one scene, where they are having a sort of banquet, you can see them kind of catching glances at one another, suggesting that he is starting to get more intrigued about her. Another scene finds them alone at night on the porch talking about him and his beliefs, as well as her and her job. She has no problem, at this time, confessing her feelings for him but he cannot bring himself to confess to her his feelings. After she supposedly catches two suspects, killing one, she finds herself out of the community. Later this leads him to come and meet with her, alone, at her apartment. Tells her that he is meeting his fiancee for the first time tonight, and he had to...

Top 10 SAT Test Prep Tips and Tricks

Top 10 SAT Test Prep Tips and Tricks Taking any test is difficult. Thats a fact. The redesigned  SAT has its own set of rules that you must know in order to score well. Fortunately, the test tips here will maximize your time because they follow the SAT rules. Use Process of Elimination (POE)   Get rid of as many wrong choices as you can before answering a question. Wrong answers are often easier to find. Look for extremes such as never, only, and always in the reading test; look for opposites in the math section, such as a substitution of -1 for 1. Look for words that sound similar in the writing and language test,  such as conjunctive and subjunctive. Answer Every Question You are no longer penalized for incorrect answers. The redesigned SAT has reversed its penalty of 1/4 point for incorrect answers, so guess, guess, guess away after using the process of elimination.  That said, you dont just want to go at the questions willy-nilly. (See the Slow Down section below.) Write in the Test Booklet   Use your pencil to physically scratch out wrong choices, write down formulas and equations, solve math problems, outline, paraphrase, and underline to help you read. No one is going to read what you write in the test booklet, so use it to your advantage. Transfer Your Questions at the End of Each Section Instead of going back and forth between the Scantron answer form and the test booklet, just write your answers in the test booklet and transfer them over at the end of every section or page. Youll make fewer mistakes and save time. There is nothing worse than getting to the end of a section and realizing you dont have an oval to fill in for the last question.   Slow  Down   Its very difficult to finish all the problems and maintain accuracy. Slow down a little bit, and answer fewer questions correctly instead of guessing at the entire lot. You’ll get a better score if you answer 75 percent of the questions on the test and answer them correctly than if you answer all of them and get 50 percent correct. Choose Which Questions to Answer First You do not have to complete the test sections in order. No, you cant jump from math to writing, but you can certainly skip around inside each section. If youre stuck on a difficult question on the reading test, for example, by all means, circle the question in your test booklet and move on to a simpler question. You dont get any extra points for more difficult questions. Get the easy point when you can! Use the Order of Difficulty to Your Advantage in Math Because the SAT Math section is loosely arranged from easiest to most difficult, the seemingly obvious answers to problems toward the beginning of a section may actually be correct. If youre in the final third of a section, though, beware of the obvious answer choices- theyre probably distracters. Do Not Give Your Opinion in the SAT Essay Even though the SAT essay is now optional, youll still probably need to take it. But it isnt like the essay of the past. The redesigned SAT essay asks you to read an argument and critique it. You are no longer be asked to give your opinion; rather, you need to tear someone elses opinion apart. If you spend your 50 minutes writing a persuasive essay, youre going to bomb it. Cross-Check Your Ovals If you have time at the end of a section, cross-check your test-booklet answers with your Scantron ovals. Make sure you didnt miss a question. Dont Second-Guess  Yourself Trust your gut. Statistics prove that your first answer choice is usually correct. Do not go back through the test and change your answers unless youve found evidence that you are absolutely incorrect.

Science Is Value Neutral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science Is Value Neutral - Essay Example It is the belief thatt he universe is governed by rational laws, and that through careful experimentation we can observe them. The problem, however, is that science is not simply about understanding, because each new breakthrough of understanding can also lead to a practical breakthrough that affects how we live our lives. These effects are one of the major reasons people ascribe value to science. One of the main sticking points many people have with science is that it allows humans to â€Å"play god† (Stevenson, Byerly 20). In other words, science allows humans to far surpass our natural abilities and do things we could never have dreamt of previously. Depending on one’s point of view, this could be anything from a very bad to a very, very good thing. To some, the idea humans having the ability to far surpass our natural abilities is terrifying. ... These people would point to, for instance, the fact that no one should have to lose a child due to a childhood illness, and the science, by allowing humans to â€Å"play god,† has allowed us to save lives and create a better, healthier, happier place for everyone in the world. In this conception science is a beautiful and laudable thing, a good thing, and human progress measured by science is excellent. Both the previously stated arguments, that science is evil and that science is good are, on their surfaces, correct. But this means that both are absolutely incorrect. Yes, science can lead to some terrible and horribly destructive things; many lives have ended because of weapons brought about by science, many people perhaps live less actualized and happy lives because of the way science has affected their worldview, and, possibly worst of all, science has been used to justify some of the most horrific things known to man like racist justifications of biological supremacy. Scie nce certainly has a lot to answer for. On the other hand, one would have to be blind not to recognize the way science has enhanced and enriched peoples’ lives, from giving an amputee a new leg that works as well as the one they lost, or allowing loved ones to spend a few more years together due to breakthroughs in modern medicine. So does one figure out the value of science by weighing the good against the bad? By saying ‘this scientifically created land mine made the child need a new limb in the first place, so clearly the bad in science wins out’ or vice versa? No. The answer is rather that science is a tool, and that like any tool it can be used for good or evil. The term â€Å"playing

Project Management Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management Challenges - Essay Example A project manager may have to perform extra hard in case of chains being spread across different parts of the world where different cultural values are in place. In a broadly segmented and international enterprises where the employees are appointed from different domains and locations, the factor of cultural context and other variables also becomes important with regard to the project manger’s tasks and duties. Cultural consideration is a subsequent challenge that comes along with the international Human Resource Management handling. Ensuring that the responsibilities are assigned to the people in the due manner without giving any one in the organization any compensation and leverage is also a core function of a project manager. The work so divided must be based on equal consideration and proportion and it must not put on employee under great stress in contrast to other enjoying relaxation from the decision making and responsibilities and duties fulfillment. The second most prevalent challenge that is faced by the software project managers in modern times is that of creating an actual relationship between the virtual world activities and the real world scenarios. Often the software project mangers suffer issues merging the two facets of the digital virtual world of software related projects. Too much virtual environment makes it easy to appear but in actual it gets further difficult to handle, co relating between the different variables and bringing them onto one table. In the real world businesses the tasks so performed are done so through the actual interactions and meetings. In the case of online multiple units spread out software enterprises that are connected online, it at times becomes a challenge taking them on board and gathering in a collective meeting. Hence the virtual nature of the applications, the softwares, the clients and stakeholders,

Healthcare Architecture Origin and Development

Healthcare Architecture Origin and Development Chapter 1: Healthcare Architecture History that Time Forgot To trace back the history of healthcare and hospitals were unknown as there were many evidences of origination for earliest hospitals across different continent, and all historical healthcare serve under as religious influenced. Physicians back than consists of religious figure from gods and witch doctor to monks and priest. Around 430BC, temples in Athens were dedicated to healing gods, Asclepius for treating the sick spread throughout Greece. These holy temples were known as the very first hospitals in the history of western civilization. Dream interpretations was the process of healing where priests would interpret the dreams visited by the god, is also known as incubation. Priest would take a holistic approach to treatment which include, mud, herbal remedies, psychotherapy massage, bathing treatments, set dislocated bones and opium to calm agony of patient which were prescribed according to the dreams they experience. One of the oldest architecture evidence of a healthcare centre which dated back to the 9th century AD at Mihintale, Sri Lanka were Buddhist monasteries. There is evidence of patient ward which measured 4m x 4m. These evidence Medicinal trough roughly 7 feet long and 30 inches wide have been found by archaeologist. It was suggested that it was used with mineral water and medicinal oil for hydrotherapy. Healthcare influenced by social environment Roman Warfare Era Many of mankinds greatest discoveries have been made within the frame of warfare. The Roman Empire was built upon the success of its legions, and the foundation of that success lies in the innovations and discoveries of Roman medicine in the battlefield. In the first century AD, the Roman Empire was in constant warfare with neighbouring country but the Roman legions did not have any organized medical units. It was only when the Roman Empire expanded to Greece that many Greek physicians came to Italy and Rome, because it was only during warfare that physician are able to practice and flourish their medical skill by performing surgeries and treating wounded soldiers. He who desires to practice surgery must go to war. Hippocrates (c. 460-377 B.C.) a famous Greek physician During the first and second century AD, Emperor Trajan established the Roman Military Hospitals, or valetudinarium after recognizing the importance of medical treatment to reduce wounded and sick soldiers during long military campaigns. Trained Roman medical officer would travel together soldiers To the battlefield and set up temporary groups of small tents and fortresses. Over time, the Roman ethic of military improvement reform temporary Military Hospital into permanent facilities. Roman military hospitals were originally built near river for the access of clean water and adequate sewerage for sanitation purposes. Later in order to have an effective army, the military hospital was incorporated into part of Roman fort architecture and were put near the other wall, so that soldiers could get treated and be back into the battlefield. The architecture of a standard Roman Military Hospitals is similar to most healthcare centre today, rectangular in shape and consist of four corridors connected by an entrance hall. Each corridors consists of number of small ward with ante room and large ward that holds three bed off the end. Other spaces in the valetudinarium include a reception ward, staff quarters, kitchen, dispensary, large hall and medicine facilities. Religion Influence Era But unlike modern hospitals, these military hospitals were only reserve for sick and wounded Roman soldiers as Roman soldiers were usually treated with respect and honour in daily life. Unfortunately, the poor receive no sort of medical care which raises the issue social stigma. Even slaves and gladiator receive medical care. After 310 AD, the concept of healthcare available to only soldiers and the rich changes when the Romans adopted Christianity as religion, which promoted a caring and social community, revolutionizing morality and social behaviour. Christianity contributed an immense role in expanding healthcare provisions for the public. Many churches and monastery were built not only as place for spiritual worship, but to cater for travellers, the poor and the sick. St. Basil of Caesarea founded the first large-scale hospital in 369 AD. The hospital consists of 300 bed to care for victims of the plague. It was during the late 8th centuries in the Dark Ages, which Emperor Charlemagne that a hospital must be built attached each cathedral and monastery. Benedictine Abbey of Cluny was founded in 910 became a dominant factor in hospital work. To help them as would Christ was the principle founded by the monastic hospitals. Patients ward would be placed near the altar The Cluny order had an enormous influence on the culture and Romanesque architecture during the time. The monastery was form by cloister of buildings to form an open central space. The cross shaped plan in the abbey was where patient ward were place, where light and fresh is easily penetrate into the whole plan. Patients is able to gain spiritual healing in assisting with their recovery in front of the altar. Danger of bad design Healthcare Architecture Hotel-Dieu was the oldest hospital in Paris founded in the 7th century situated next to the Seine river and serve originally as a refuge for the homeless and sick. It was during the 17th century, Hotel-Dieu became hospices where the poor and sick is treated. With 1,200 beds in total and over 100 beds in some ward, Hotel-Dieu was the largest hospital ever built at the time. Although being the largest hospital, the hospital was designed poorly. Most of the wards in Hotel-Dieu does not have adequate ventilation, it was also maintained poorly and unsanitary. During plague epidemics, it was the only place that provided healthcare facilities for the sick. The hospital was faced with problem of overcrowding when it requires to house 3500 patients at the same time during the period, which the hospital was inadequately able to provide. Up to six patients were force to share a single hospital bed and infectious airborne diseases were able to spread easily across the hospital. Poor architecture design combined with uncontrollable spread of disease resulted in a high mortality rate of one death in four patients. In 1785 numerous discussion, design modifications and reformation to the Paris hospital system were made when a large part of the Hotel-Dieu was burned down by fire in 1772. Dr Jacques Tenon was appointed with drawing up proposals for improving the hospitals of Paris. He visited forty hospitals during his time in England to detailed spatial, sanitary and administrative elements of it. During his visit in Greenwich, it was when Jacques Tenon paid unusual attention on the functions and service arrangement. Documenting every architectural element detail from dining rooms, cabins bed, woollen mattress, feather pillow, the distance between the corridors, fire precautions, iron doors, alarm bells and many more. Jacques Tenons published the book Memoirs on the hospitals of Paris based on his records. Jacques Tenon and Bernard Poyet (architect) came up for the design for the new Hotel-Dieu in 1785 next to Notre Dame Cathedral after the approval of scheme by the Academy of Sciences. The hospital introduces a circular design with wards radiating from the centre point. The design was prioritized on improving the ventilation and hygiene of the building. Although the radial design for the new Hotel-Dieu receive complimentary for its effort. The death rate remained unchanged in the hospital due to most of the citys serious accidents were admitted to the new Hotel-Dieu. There are still several issues regarding to the design of it. Radial design provides insufficient space to cater for all patient; ventilation and sun light is unable to penetrate efficiently into most of the wards room. The Turning Point of Hospital The modernization of hospital design began to flourish during the age of enlightenments. In the mid-18th century, hospitals were introduced to the pavilion design. With the improvement of medical facilities and knowledge, isolation and containing airborne infections has been the main focus in reducing mortality rate. taking the quest for the separation of pathologies and the desire to prevent contagion effects to the extreme The first Pavilion type hospital in England was the Royal Herbert Hospital designed by Sir Douglas Galton which was recommended by Florence Nightingale in 1865. Sidney Herbert which was the leader of War Office wishes to reduce military mortality rate of British veterans of the Crimean War. The main intention of the pavilion design was to improved sanitation, cleanliness and fire prevention. Semi- detached building separates the hospital into isolated complex. Each complex contains ward connected by a central corridor to all other parts of the hospital. All wards are raised from the ground to maximise cross ventilation (fresh air) and natural lighting (daylight penetration). The central complex is where the administration and services located. The pavilion plan spatial layout is an excellence respond to the lack natural ventilation and separation of contagious diseases. During an epidemic outbreak in the hospital, it is able to quickly shut down the infected block, isolating it from the rest of the building. The rectangular form of the Royal Herbert Hospital provides better efficiency in plate ratio maximizing number of wards in the hospital. The sharp decline in hospital mortality rates and rise in public health make the pavilion principle a trend for modern hospital design. Political Influence Healthcare Buildings In 1938 the Finsbury Health centre designed by Berthold Lubetkin was opened with his allegation that nothing was too good for ordinary people. The development of the NHS was an essential crossroads in British Social History, and the Finsbury Health Centre was that monument of a socialist idealism. Finsbury was once a thickly stuffed ghetto relieved by green space and filled with epidemic disease. Given the circumstances, local politicians were determined to redeveloped Finsbury into a model of social progress. Things had to be improved, housing, education, hygiene and health. The principle of Finsbury Health Centre was to make healthcare available for free at a single point of delivery and the spatial arrangement of the healthcare building was designed to accommodating many different kinds of medical treatment, as opposed to being scattered all through the borough. After six decades of National Health Service, many of Finsbury principle has been adopted which led to the belief of Ber thold Lubetkin that the building serves as an instrument of social improvement. The form of the Healthcare centre is design in a letter H with public spaces located in the ground floor plan. Core public spaces such as the reception, lecture theatre and services are located in the centre section of the building with ramped services provided from the garden entrance. Both wings on the side of the building are flexibly planned clinical accommodation with different healthcare spaces. The floor plates of the building is extended from ground floor to first floor. Emergency patients can access independently to the basement floor from the rear service courtyard. The building is built from reinforced concrete frame with glass block and curtain wall infill, tiled wall surrounds and asphalt roof. Built Environment Human Health The built environment influences health. As a species, humans need structures for physical shelter, as manifestation of social and cultural values, and as embodiments of spiritual and emotional needs. As population growth accelerates, the production of the built environment becomes more resource intensive, stressing indigenous building materials and methodologies beyond their sustainable capacities. Resource depletion, in turn, negatively impacts human health. Clinical medicine and public health do not always define health as the mere absence of disease. As stated by the World Health Organization (WHO) that a person health is define in the state of physical, mental, and social well-being. Architecture and planning can promote this broader conception of human health and well-being. In the nineteenth century, infectious diseases such as smallpox, tuberculosis, typhoid, pneumonia, and rubella were responsible for the majority of deaths. To a large degree, these could be, and eventually were, controlled through environmental and clinical public health interventions. Many of these health improvements were achieve through urban planning and zoning mechanisms, reflecting a close partnership among urban planning, public health, and allopathic medicine. Moving into the twenty-first century, a long-term chronic illness such as cancer, heart disease, and strokes began claiming the most lives. In the last twenty years, chronic respiratory afflictions such as asthma and sick building syndrome have emerged as widespread threats to public health. While we have created a large allopathic medical structure to deal with these issues, growing evidence indicates that a renewed partnership among urban planning, architecture, public health, and medicine will be necessary to prevent these illnesses before they occur. Case Study Gaviotas Hospital If humanity is to survive, we must move out of the cities, and learn to live sustainably in areas where people have not tried to survive before. Paolo Lugari Introduction Colombia as a country surrounded by strife and harsh condition like violence, drug trafficking, sickness, gun wars and poverty exists a functioning utopia of sustainability and peace. Gaviotas, a village founded in 1971 in the remote savannas of eastern Colombia, Llanos region by Professor Paolo Lugari, is a self-sufficient community of about two hundred. The sixteen-bed, 7,266- square foot solar powered hospital was designed and built by community members between 1982 and 1986. Gaviotas Hospital, elegant in its pragmatic functionality manifests a humanistic core value that identify as an oasis of imagination and sustainability Utopia to Reality Gaviotas Hospital started out as an experiment by a group of local engineer, scholars and scientist in attempt to transform an empty and remote plot of land with no arable soil into a rich and self-sustaining productive community. One of the most remarkable process of developing Gaviotas was regenerate the soil (which had a high acidity in the soil, pH4) into growable condition for trees. Scientist found a solution by using Caribbean pine trees, which have a symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungus that helps to keep them alive in acidic conditions. The pine tree help provide shade, reducing the ultraviolet rays penetrating the earth and with the increment of rain fall. All these combinations help created a fertile soil with a pH value of around 6.8. The community is now able to grow different rages of agricultural food. Key Disease Treatment Eighty percent of diseases in Colombia are water-related disease which include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, Typhoid Fever. All these disease causes the victims to exhibit signs of fever, jaundice, diarrhea, abdominal pain and sometimes death if left untreated. Considering all these diseases, the main causes of suffering for the local population is gastrointestinal disorders disease, which affect seventy- five percent of the population attributable to unclean drinking water. Lugari shifted his attention from curative to preventative medicine by supplying clean water straight from Gaviotas. The hospitals provision of purified water by using simple solar energy distillation technology to immediately reduced sickness and deaths previously plaguing the villages. Sustainable and Built Environment When a new building is found to show signs of water leakage into the new building, it is immediately seen as a design and construction fault by the architect or contractor and they are force to absorb the cost of repair. On the contrary, if there is excess heat in the building causing thermal discomfort to the user, the user will automatically assume its the weather and complain about it without further investigating on the design. Resulting in installing air conditioning systems for their house. Bioclimatic error is neglected in the end. The Gaviotas Hospital feed solely on clean energy by taking advantage of nature. Functioning as an off-the-grid structure, the hospital relies on solar, wind power, mini-hydraulics and biomass for the buildings modest energy demands, the hospital is able operate without consuming drops of oil or fossil fuel. All this was made possible by integrating passive design strategies for cooling. A series of underground ducts enabled the buildings interior to maintain cool temperatures by creating a convective loop: cooled underground air entered the building, and warmer air escaped through honeycombed shaped air channels in the double layered corrugated roof. Despite frequent 100 percent humidity, a passive dehumidification system inspired by the workings of a termite mound contributed to comfortable indoor conditions. The surgical room maintained 17 percent humidity year-round the lush landscape was replete with organic produce and medicinal herbs. People were kept connected to the outdoors through operable skylights, daylit spaces, and a retractable galvanized metal roof over patient areas which provide view at the night. Looking into Bioclimatic Technologies Underground Ventilation Duct- During the day of dry season, temperature is range between 17ÂÂ °C to 35ÂÂ °C. Ventilated air is circulated through 5 large underground thermal stabilizing ducts by wind and wind extractors at a constant temperature of 25ÂÂ °C. Heat is distributed through the duct within the garden, maintaining the temperature of the soil several degrees below average thermal weight of the region. Double Coolant Cover- The ceiling of the hospital consists of a double coolant layer which allows circulation of air. The upper layer absorbs heat and induces the circulation; the lower layer stays cool, avoiding infrared radiation from the upper layer. Sliding Roofs- The rooms in the hospitalization area have manual operating sliding roofs. These sliding roofs is operated by bicycle mechanism which allows to withdraw 60% of its cover during both the day and night. Utilizing the sliding roofs helps sterilize the room using radiation and also control exposure of sun to the patient. Wind Turbine References http://reps.chelseagreen.com/files/pdf/gaviotas_pr_LowRes.pdf Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World, 2nd Edition http://www.nationalpost.com/sense+sustainability+utopia+made+real+colombia/1302554/story.html Nature and Healing Emotional, physiological, social and cognitive benefits are generated in contact with nature as demonstrated by researches in an assortment of fields over the course of recent years. All the benefits which include improvement of emotional functioning, attention capacity and feelings of self-worth, reduces mental and physical stress that effects people on the individual level. Social benefits are also evident from studies of recreational activities and gardening. Being in a natural setting strengthens group ties and promotes prosocial behaviours. However, the understanding of nature healing is not all equally beneficial. Tall large trees, water features and a variety of shrubs and flowers serves better healing purposes than spaces with only grass. Humans evolved in the a natural rather than artificial or human-constructed world. Biophilia developed as a genetic tendency because of our species long dependence on functionally adapting to the natural environment. Given the evidence of the health and well-being benefits that accrue from contact with nature, it is somewhat surprising that healthcare institutions have slowly incorporating nature into building and site design. Gardens, sunlight, and landscape views have positive effects on both patient and financial outcomes. To enhance connection to nature, healthcare buildings have incorporate more views of nature and sunlight in healthcare setting. Sunlight in patient rooms is also associated with a reduction in pain, stress, and depression and gives out positive moods. Case study Paimio Sanatorium The sanatorium is an establishment for the medical treatment of people who are convalescing or have a chronic illness. The Paimio sanatorium is a former tuberculosis sanatorium in Paimio, Southwest Finland, designed by a Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. Prior completion in 1932, the building served exclusively as a tuberculosis sanatorium till 1960s, and then converted into a general hospital. The building was soon nominated to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its importance. Alvar Aaltos starting point for the design of the sanatorium was to make the building itself a benefactor to the healing process, which he referred the building as a medical instrument. Alvar Aalto utilized what was naturally available which was sunlight due to lack of medical advancement. Sunlight balconies was design on each floor of the building to improve lives of the tuberculosis patients in Paimio Sanatorium. Weak patients were able to pulled out of their bed to rest in an environment to be exposed to sunshine and clean air. Furthermore, the sun balconies are also a platform for patient to take pleasure in the generous views to the woodlands surrounding the place. Effectively incorporating these biophilic design elements in constructed buildings and landscapes to varying degrees and in various combinations can enhance human health and well-being. Biophilic design elements can guide healthcare designers and hospital developers in addressing the inherent human affinity for nature. Purified Air, Clean Air? Good Air, good Health There have been many developments in the science and practical application of improved indoor air quality. Most recently, these developments have been in the area of source control for which the industry has developed effective guidelines and best practices. Efforts began in the 1980s with the indoor air quality guidelines of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Using these guidelines appropriately, we can inform building owners and operators about the quality of the air in their facilities. Indoor air samples taken in a building pre- and post occupancy and during its functional life as part of an ongoing commissioning program, can be analysed for chemical concentrations. The goal is to design, construct, and operate healthcare facilities so that the indoor concentrations of chemicals of concern (carcinogens, reproductive toxicants, and chemicals with chronic or long-term health effects) are low enough to minimize their harmful effects and not impact the occupant health negatively. Four Design Principles for Healthy Indoor Air Quality Source control: minimize the indoor chemical concentrations by reducing or eliminating pollutant sources. For healthcare facilities, this involves two separate strategies: The building: Select and install building materials and finishes that minimize or eliminate indoor pollutant sources The buildings contents: substitute low-emitting furnishings, medical products, materials, and cleaning agents for the previously used, more toxic materials. Examples of this are the use of PVC-free furniture and window shades and the use of nonlatex gloves. Ventilation control: Provide adequate ventilation to dissipate and purge indoor air pollutants. Building and IAQ commissioning: This is a process used during design and construction to verify that a building is constructed as designed and operates as intended. Recommissioning should occur regularly to ensure that the building continues to perform as intended. Operations and maintenance: Perform regular inspection, maintenance, and cleaning of the building and its contents. Case Study University of California-San Francisco Osher Center for Integrative Medicine Numerous building products, including floor materials, wall panels and ceiling tiles in the Osher Centre for Intergrative Medicine have been reformulated chemically of building material to reduce chemical emissions based on these specifications. Many institution trade groups have begun developing or have already developed the same level of compliance certification. Breathing Easier Over the last twenty-five years, much attention has been paid to improving indoor air quality as a result of the practical application of scientific research with a new consciousness about occupant health, architects and engineers are producing new building designs, system, and specifications. The manufacturing industry is responding with both reformulated and brand new green products. Giving material specifiers more confidence in selecting healthy materials, and construction industry is responding by incorporating green construction methods. Scientific test proves and qualitative feedback from occupants of these enhanced IAQ buildings confirms that improved indoor air quality improves every breath staff, visitors, and especially patients take and how they feel. A larger healthcare infrastructure will mean more energy, more materials, more development. Without the transformation of the building sector in healthcare, continued system expansion will increase the ecological resource burdens within communities. The transformation of the materials marketplace in the service of indoor air quality will be challenging. Without the limitation from organisation limiting on the budget and purchasing power of healthcare industry, greener cleaning products, and improved indoor air quality can have a major impact on moving toward cleaner building.

Information technology Essay

1 How do information technologies contribute to the business success of the companies depicted in the case? Provide an example from each company explaining how the technology implemented led to improved performance. IT digunakan dalam hal Bussiness Intelegence. Dalam perusahaan eCourier, mereka mempergunakannya untuk membaca tentang kepuasan pelanggan. Bahkan sampai digunakan untuk semacam peramalan. Contoh, apabila suatu pelanggan biasa mengirimkan barang antara jam 9-10 pagi, apabila melebihi dari jam tersebut, maka akan perusahaan akan dikirimi peringatan. 2 In the case of law firm Bryan Cave discussed above, the use of BI technology to improve the availability, access, and presentation of existing information allowed them to provide tailored and innovative services to their customers. What other professions could benefit from a similar use of these technologies, and how? Develop two different possibilities. Tempat Jawaban 3 Cablecom developed a prediction model to better identify those customers at risk of switching to other company in the near future. In addition to those noted in the case, what other actions could be taken if that information were available? Give some examples of these. Would you consider letting some customers leave anyway? Why? Tempat Jawaban Real World Activities 1 Use the Internet to research the latest offerings in business intelligence technologies and their uses by companies. What differences can you find with those reviewed in the case? Prepare a report to summarize your findings and highlight new and innovative uses of these technologies. Tempat Jawaban 2 Why do some companies in a given industry, like eCourier above, adopt and deploy innovative technologies while others in the same line of business do not? Break into small groups with your classmates to discuss what characteristics of companies could influence their decision to innovate with the use of information technologies.

The American Dream Destroyed Willy Loman and the Great Gatsby

Everyone has a dream of their desired future, they dream of the one thing that makes them happy that they do not have now. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman and Gatsby are characters dominated by an American dream that destroyed them. Their dream comes from a fantasy past. These dreams were made outside from who they truly are. Gatsby tried to repeat his past, while Willy attempted to create a new past. The lack of control over their goals and dreams lead to their downfall at the end. The two novels show the various points of the American dream; either to pursuit of happiness, or to pursuit of material wealth. In the Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, many had pursued the American dream of†¦show more content†¦Daisy knows about Tom’s affair with Myrtle and does not oppose of it, she is too scared to leave him because if she does she will not be known as anyone’s wife, let alone Tom Buchanan’s wife. Jay Gatsby is deeply in love with Daisy and he shows it in every way possible, and yet she still stays with Tom. Daisy lets Gatsby know that she too is in love with him but can’t bring herself to say goodbye to Tom, except for when Gatsby forces her too. Daisy and Tom are perfect examples of wealth and prosperity, and the American Dream. Yet their lives are empty, and without purpose. In Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a man who means well throughout his life, but he is quite imprudent; he is not an evil and selfish person like Daisy Buchanan. Willy Loman is a common American man; he’s nothing out of the ordinary. He followed the American dream as if it was the bible of life; it was a guide for a way of life. The American dream was Willy’s religion and it took him as a sacrificial human body. Willy had a strong belief in the American dream due to his brother Ben. Why boys, when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by God I was rich.(Miller Act1) This is when Willy took the American dream into account and made it the basis of his family’s belief system. Later, Willy begins to drill his personal belief system into his boys Biff and Happy Loman. Listen to this. This is your Uncle Ben, a great man! Tell myShow MoreRelatedPoem : The American Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pages What is the American Dream?-- The idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. The American Dream is defined as someone starting low on the economic or social level, and working hard towards prosperity and or wealth and fame. It also represents that people, no matter who he or she is, can become successful in life by his or her own work. The desire to strive for what one wants can be accomplished

The Beginning of the Cold War Essay - 1057 Words

After all the invasion of different countries in Europe and the killing of so many lives of innocent people, Adolf Hitler was finally put to stop. One result of the end of WWII was the division of Germany into four zones controlled by Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, and the United States. Lack of agreement and compromise with the Soviet Union about the agreement of Germany led to the beginning of the Cold War. U.S and USSR became focus in an Arms Race to have the greatest nuclear capability. This lead to the Space Race where another heated competition to whoever get to the moon first and to have the best space technology. Focusing to the whole world U.S reasoned that if one country came under the influence of communism, then the†¦show more content†¦Soviet attempted to launch their creation, Kosmos 60, but it failed for it did not leave the Earth’s orbit due to lack of power supply (â€Å"Kosmos 60† n.pag.). Ranger 9 was the last of the Ranger series, itâ €™s objective was to explore the moon and designed to image and impact the moons hole. It pointed its cameras directly in its direction of travel, taking spectacular photographs of the lunar surface (Nelson n.pag.). Data from the mission improved scientists understanding of the moon (â€Å"The Ranger Program n.pag.). On the other hand, Soviets attempted more of their Luna Mission but the results werent as good like the U.S (â€Å"Exploration of the Moon† n.pag.). NASA’s creation of the Ranger Mission was one of their priority during the Cold War in order to be more experienced and ahead with the Space Race against the Soviets. President Kennedy’s contribution to the expansion of U.S space program was critical to helping a man land on the moon. On May 25, 1961, he stood before the Congress to say a special message on â€Å"urgent national needs†. He asked for an additional $7 billion to $9 billion over the next five years for the space program ( "Space Program† n.pag.). President Kennedy understood the wanting to bring back America’s confidence and not planning just to match the Soviets, but to go beyond them. Project Apollo became NASA’s priority after President Kennedy announced â€Å"I believed this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade isShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The Cold War1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 1945 is the year that became known as the beginning of the Cold War. This war was and continues to be an ideological standoff between the ideas of Russian Communism and American Democracy and Capitalism. According to Webster’s dictionary, â€Å"Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs†. 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